Few were those who believed that the Baltic Republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), which belonged to the USSR until 1991, would have such rapid growth after becoming independent from the power that absorbed them. However, these three countries have opened up to the world proud of their history, their culture, their landscapes and, of course, their people. As a result, the growth of tourism in the area has been considerable.
Today at Vuela Viajes we want to focus on Estonia , a small country in size but full of possibilities for sightseeing. Located in the northeast of Europe, this republic offers spectacular natural corners and cities that are worth visiting. Next we are going to talk about the most important ones, based on the number of inhabitants. Would you like to join us?
Tallinn
How could it be otherwise, let’s start by talking about Tallinn, the capital, which is by far the largest urban agglomeration in Estonia. In fact, approximately 40% of the country’s population is found here. It is the political center of the country and houses many points of interest, with its medieval old town being its main attraction.
Tartu
The second most populous city in Estonia is Tartu, which is considered the cultural center of the country. Beyond the Cathedral of Saint Paul and Saint Peter, the University stands out, inaugurated in 1632 by King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden. In fact, it is the oldest university in the country.
Narva
On the northern border with Russia we find Narva, the third most populated city in the country, in which more than 90% of the population is Russian. A good part of the city was destroyed during the Second World War, but some monuments remain, such as the fortress, the City Hall or the Alexander Cathedral.
Kohtla-Järve
The fourth most populous city in Estonia is Kohtla-Järve. As in the previous case, most of the inhabitants are Russian-speaking. It is a very industrialized city. In addition, it is important to keep in mind that it is located in a strategic place, since it is next to the road and the railway that link the capital with Narva and Saint Petersburg.
Parnu
We also have to talk about Pärnu, a city located on the shores of the homonymous bay, which is part of the Baltic Sea. It is a very popular tourist destination and in fact has many hotels, restaurants and beaches . We must highlight its sanatoriums and rest houses. As for monuments, the most notable is the City Hall built in 1797.
Viljandi
We continue our tour of the most important Estonian cities in Viljandi, known for its landscapes and rich cultural life. Special mention should be made of the Viljandi Folk Music Festival, a music festival held every year by the Estonian Traditional Music Center in the castle ruins and in churches, among other corners of the city.
Rakvere
The seventh most populous city in Estonia is Rakvere, known for its historic stone castle, which stands on a hill. Of course, it also attracts many visitors for the culture of the spa and for its contemporary square. On the other hand, it is important to note that different punk music events and festivals are held here.
Maardu
Lastly, we have to talk about Maardu, which is part of the Tallinn metropolitan area. In fact, it is the gateway to the capital from the highway that connects Tallinn with Saint Petersburg. Its main attraction is on the outskirts, where one of the oldest and best preserved baroque manor houses in the country is located.